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2. Climate Considerations In areas with significant temperature fluctuations, the thermal expansion and contraction of metal roofing can affect the choice of panel width. Larger sheets may expand and contract differently than smaller ones, impacting the roof’s performance.
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2. Installation Costs The complexity of installation can add to the overall cost. Variables like roof type, installation angle, and accessibility can influence labor costs. Roofs that require additional reinforcement or have a challenging layout can lead to increased installation expenses.
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In practice, most commercial solar panels achieve efficiencies between 15% and 22%. This discrepancy between theoretical and practical efficiency arises from various losses. One major factor is thermalization loss, which occurs when photogenerated charge carriers (electrons and holes) lose energy in the form of heat before being collected as electrical current. Additionally, there are recombination losses, where charge carriers recombine before contributing to the electric current, and reflective losses, where sunlight bounces off the surface of the cell instead of being absorbed.
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