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4. Installation Costs Beyond the cost of the cooling sheets themselves, installation expenses should also be considered. Some materials can be applied by savvy DIY homeowners, while others may require professional installation. Hiring a professional can add to the overall cost but may ensure proper installation and long-term performance.
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Leading manufacturers typically offer a range of galvanizing processes, such as hot-dip galvanizing or electro-galvanizing. Hot-dip galvanizing involves immersing the metal in molten zinc, resulting in a thicker coating that provides superior corrosion resistance. On the other hand, electro-galvanizing applies a thin layer of zinc through an electrochemical process, often resulting in a more polished finish, but may not offer the same level of protection as hot-dip galvanization.
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The conventional surface treatment methods of titanium alloy include glow discharge plasma deposition, oxygen ion implantation, hydrogen peroxide treatment, thermal oxidation, sol-gel method, anodic oxidation, microarc oxidation, laser alloying, and pulsed laser deposition. These methods have different characteristics and are applied in different fields. Glow discharge plasma deposition can get a clean surface, and the thickness of the oxide film obtained is 2 nm to 150 nm [2–8]. The oxide film obtained from oxygen ion implantation is thicker, about several microns [9–14]. Hydrogen peroxide treatment of titanium alloy surface is a process of chemical dissolution and oxidation [15, 16]. The dense part of the oxide film is less than 5 nm [17–21]. The oxide film generated from the thermal oxidation method has a porous structure, and its thickness is commonly about 10-20 μm [22–25]. The oxide film from the sol-gel method is rich in Ti-OH, a composition that could induce apatite nucleation and improve the combining of implants and bone. It has a thickness of less than 10 μm [26–28]. Applied with the anodic oxidation method, the surface can generate a porous oxide film of 10 μm to 20 μm thickness [29–31]. Similarly, the oxide film generated from the microarc oxidation method is also porous and has a thickness of 10 μm to 20 μm [32, 33].