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3. Molding and Fabrication Once the design is finalized, the next step is molding. For rubber and silicone boots, the material is heated and placed into molds, where it takes shape. Metal components may be fabricated through stamping or extrusion processes, where sheets of metal are cut and shaped into the desired design.
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Galvanization involves coating iron or steel with zinc to prevent rusting. While this treatment extends the life of pipes, it also alters their surface texture. The roughness created by the galvanization process can increase the friction factor compared to smooth-walled pipes. This increase implies greater energy requirements for pumping fluids through galvanized pipes, particularly in systems that rely on water or other low-viscosity fluids.
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