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However, there are scenarios where a rougher surface may be beneficial. In construction applications, for example, a rougher galvanized surface can provide improved bonding with paints and other coatings, ensuring durability and protection against corrosion over time. Moreover, in certain industrial applications, increased roughness can enhance mechanical properties such as resistance to wear and tear.
roughness of galvanized iron factories

Accurate calculations of the friction factor are crucial for various reasons. First and foremost, a correct estimation leads to efficient system design, ensuring that pumps are adequately sized to overcome pressure losses. Underestimating the friction factor may lead to inadequate pumping capacity, causing reduced fluid flow rates and potential disruptions in industrial processes.