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Galvanization involves coating iron or steel with zinc to prevent rusting. While this treatment extends the life of pipes, it also alters their surface texture. The roughness created by the galvanization process can increase the friction factor compared to smooth-walled pipes. This increase implies greater energy requirements for pumping fluids through galvanized pipes, particularly in systems that rely on water or other low-viscosity fluids.
friction factor of galvanized iron pipe factories

Another critical application lies in the manufacturing sector. Sandblast rubber hoses are often employed in the production of glass, ceramics, and metals, facilitating processes such as etching, polishing, and treating surfaces to enhance their properties. The versatility of these hoses makes them suitable for both small-scale operations and large industrial applications.
sandblast rubber hose
